Rose Ausländer (b. Czernowitz, Austro-Hungary, 1901 – d. 1988, Düsseldorf, Germany) was a Jewish poet writing in German and in English. Born in Czernowitz in the Bukovina, she lived through its tumultuous history of belonging to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kingdom of Romania, and eventually the Soviet Union. Rose Ausländer spent her life in several countries: Austria-Hungary, Romania, the United States, and Germany.